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Hypotenuse Calculator


Enter value of one side :

Enter value of other side :


What is the Hypotenuse of a Triangle?

The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is the longest of its three sides. In a right-angled triangle, the angle between the two sides apart from the hypotenuse is 90°.

In the above figure, ‘c’ is the hypotenuse, while ‘a’ and ‘b’ are the sides with a right angle (90°) between them.

The lengths of the three sides of a right-angled triangle are connected by an equation termed as the Pythagoras theorem. If you find it tough to do this calculation, you can use our hypotenuse calculator to calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a triangle.

How to Find Hypotenuse of a Triangle Using Our Calculator?

The hypotenuse calculator is useful for calculating the length of a right-angled triangle’s hypotenuse. Follow these simple steps to learn how to calculate hypotenuse of a triangle in a jiffy.

  1. Enter the value of side ‘a’ (a>0) in the first input text box.
  2. Enter the value of side ‘b’ (b>0) in the second input text box.
  3. Press the Calculate button.
  4. Now, you get the length of the hypotenuse from the calculator.

Scroll further to learn how to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle.

Formula to Calculate the Hypotenuse of a Triangle

The Pythagoras theorem is the solution for how to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle. According to this theorem, the length of the hypotenuse is the square root of the added squares of the other two sides of the right-angled triangle.

c = √( a2 +b2)

Where a >= 1 and b>=1 and all of a,b,c have the same metric units.

The values of a,b, and c are termed as Pythagorean triplets.

Examples of Calculating the Length of Hypotenuse

Case 1

Consider the following example. Let a = 4, b = 3, then the hypotenuse is calculated as

c = √( a2 +b2) = √( 42 +32) = √( 16 +9) = √25 = 5

So, the hypotenuse of a triangle with sides 4 units and 3 units is 5 units. The numbers 3,4, and 5 are termed as a Pythagorean triplet.

Case 2

Similarly, you can also input decimal values in the hypotenuse calculator.

Consider a = 5.5, b = 2.5, then the hypotenuse is

c = √( a2 +b2) = √( (5.5)2 +(2.5)2) = √( 30.25 +6.25) = √36.5 = 6.041

The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with sides 5.5 units and 2.5 units is 6.041 units.

Case 3

You can also compute the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle. In an isosceles right triangle, two sides are equal, i.e., a=b.

Consider the length of the equal sides as 8 units.

c = √( a2 +b2) = √( 82 +82) = √( 64 +64) = √128 = 11.31

The hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle with equal sides measuring 8 units each, is 11.31 units.

Practical Uses of a Hypotenuse Calculator

  1. When trying to reach something at a height, you can use this calculator to determine the length of a ladder required to reach the object.
  2. Mariners can calculate the hypotenuse to get the distance to navigate between two locations with their coordinates.
  3. You can compute diagonals of shapes such as squares, cubes, cuboids, prisms, etc.
  4. One can calculate the distance between prominent city buildings to draw a skyline.

FAQs

Is this triangle hypotenuse calculator also applicable to other shapes?

Many 2D and 3D shapes are composed of two or more triangles. As long as you have the required dimensions, i.e., the lengths of the sides containing a right angle, you can calculate the lengths of shape diagonals and perpendicular distances.

Can I derive the length of a side of a right-angled triangle given the hypotenuse?

Unfortunately, our tool only supports hypotenuse calculation. However, you can manually compute the side’s length by rearranging and evaluating the Pythagorean equation. Use a regular scientific calculator online or offline for the side calculation.

What formula does the hypotenuse calculator use?

Our tool uses the Javascript math function hypot(), which is based on the Pythagoras theorem.

How is this hypotenuse calculator better than other tools?

  1. Free to use anytime from any browser on mobile and desktop devices.
  2. Computes values for whole numbers and decimals.
  3. Accurate results are presented in a second.
  4. It can be used for any practical problem involving distance, diagonal, or hypotenuse calculation.

Is it mandatory to have a right-angled triangle for hypotenuse calculation?

Yes! The Pythagorean formula works only when the angle opposite to the hypotenuse is 90°. For any other angle, you need to involve different trigonometric equations to compute the length of sides of a triangle.