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The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is the longest of its three sides. In a right-angled triangle, the angle between the two sides apart from the hypotenuse is 90°.
In the above figure, ‘c’ is the hypotenuse, while ‘a’ and ‘b’ are the sides with a right angle (90°) between them.
The lengths of the three sides of a right-angled triangle are connected by an equation termed as the Pythagoras theorem. If you find it tough to do this calculation, you can use our hypotenuse calculator to calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a triangle.
The hypotenuse calculator is useful for calculating the length of a right-angled triangle’s hypotenuse. Follow these simple steps to learn how to calculate hypotenuse of a triangle in a jiffy.
Scroll further to learn how to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle.
The Pythagoras theorem is the solution for how to find the hypotenuse of a right triangle. According to this theorem, the length of the hypotenuse is the square root of the added squares of the other two sides of the right-angled triangle.
c = √( a2 +b2)
Where a >= 1 and b>=1 and all of a,b,c have the same metric units.
The values of a,b, and c are termed as Pythagorean triplets.
Case 1
Consider the following example. Let a = 4, b = 3, then the hypotenuse is calculated as
c = √( a2 +b2) = √( 42 +32) = √( 16 +9) = √25 = 5
So, the hypotenuse of a triangle with sides 4 units and 3 units is 5 units. The numbers 3,4, and 5 are termed as a Pythagorean triplet.
Case 2
Similarly, you can also input decimal values in the hypotenuse calculator.
Consider a = 5.5, b = 2.5, then the hypotenuse is
c = √( a2 +b2) = √( (5.5)2 +(2.5)2) = √( 30.25 +6.25) = √36.5 = 6.041
The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle with sides 5.5 units and 2.5 units is 6.041 units.
Case 3
You can also compute the length of the hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle. In an isosceles right triangle, two sides are equal, i.e., a=b.
Consider the length of the equal sides as 8 units.
c = √( a2 +b2) = √( 82 +82) = √( 64 +64) = √128 = 11.31
The hypotenuse of a right-angled isosceles triangle with equal sides measuring 8 units each, is 11.31 units.
Many 2D and 3D shapes are composed of two or more triangles. As long as you have the required dimensions, i.e., the lengths of the sides containing a right angle, you can calculate the lengths of shape diagonals and perpendicular distances.
Unfortunately, our tool only supports hypotenuse calculation. However, you can manually compute the side’s length by rearranging and evaluating the Pythagorean equation. Use a regular scientific calculator online or offline for the side calculation.
Our tool uses the Javascript math function hypot(), which is based on the Pythagoras theorem.
Yes! The Pythagorean formula works only when the angle opposite to the hypotenuse is 90°. For any other angle, you need to involve different trigonometric equations to compute the length of sides of a triangle.